Women & Environments International Magazine, (76/77), 18–21.

Gilels, D., Gorman, A., Huang, P., Liou, J., Mendiratta, A., & Philip, D. “Vietnamese manicurists: Are immigrants displacing natives or finding new nails to polish?” Industrial and Labor Relations. Retrieved September 7, 2015, from įederman, M. International Migration Review, 45(3), 639–674. The Making and Transnationalization of an Ethnic Niche: Vietnamese Manicurists. Sacramento, CA, USA: California State Board of Barbering and Cosmetology.Įckstein, S., & Nguyen, T.-N. Retrieved from Ĭalifornia State Board of Barbering, Cosmetology (BBC). About Healthy Nail Salons | California Healthy Nail Salon Collaborative. Journal of Anthropological Research 63:383–397Ĭalifornia Healthy Nails Salon Collaborative.

The Agency of Immigrant Entrepreneurs: Biographies of the Self-Employed in Ethnic and Occupational Niches of the Urban Labor Market. Cleveland, Ohio: Advanstar Communicationsīrettell, C. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 10(4), 1005–10014.Īmerican Salon. An ETL Based Framework For Data Cleaning In Multi Data Source. International Journal of Environmental Health Research, 23(5), 419–433. Characterization of indoor air contaminants in a randomly selected set of commercial nail salons in Salt Lake County, Utah, USA. The estimated Vietnamese licensed nail technicians increase 10 times between 19 (Federman, Harrington, and Kryns ReferencesĪlaves, V. In the last few decades, the nail business ownership and workforce have tripled in size and dramatically to accounts and includes large numbers of immigrated workers. The invention of acrylic nails in the 1950s also had a significant impact on the industry, as it allowed for the creation of longer and more durable nails. In the early 20th century, for example, the invention of the electric nail file revolutionized the industry, making it possible to shape and polish nails with greater precision and speed. Over time, the industry has evolved and adapted to changing trends and technologies. In ancient Egypt, for example, the rich and powerful would have their nails painted with henna, while in China, nail care was seen as a symbol of femininity and elegance. But where did it all begin? The nail industry can be traced back to ancient civilizations, where nail care was seen as a symbol of wealth and status. The popularity and prevalence of the nail industry today has led to a lack of understanding about its origins and history. In California, there are currently more than 97,000 manicurists, with 80% of these technicians being Vietnamese immigrants. However, this count is believed to be low in comparison to the current number as of 2015. The US Bureau of Labor Statistics estimated there were around 86,900 manicurists and pedicurists in the US in 2012, with a projected growth to around 100,400 by 2022. The nail industry has grown substantially in the USA in the last two decades, with the major factor of growth being Vietnamese immigrants who transformed the beauty industry and implemented the market for affordable pedicures, manicures, and artificial nails.Īccording to research, there are more than 2000 businesses licensed to do manicures and pedicures in New York City alone. The nail salon has become a common feature in American towns, cities, neighborhoods, and shopping malls throughout the United States. Electrolysis hair removal service (760)Īlbuquerque, NM (1109) Atlanta, GA (1567) Austin, TX (1530) Charlotte, NC (1401) Chicago, IL (2588) Cincinnati, OH (1155) Colorado Springs, CO (1007) Columbus, OH (986) Dallas, TX (1628) Denver, CO (1408) Fort Worth, TX (1004) Houston, TX (3457) Indianapolis, IN (1185) Las Vegas, NV (1963) Los Angeles, CA (1949) Louisville, KY (1139) Miami, FL (2206) New York, NY (2379) Orlando, FL (1749) Philadelphia, PA (1512) Phoenix, AZ (1057) Pittsburgh, PA (991) Portland, OR (1368) Sacramento, CA (1077) San Antonio, TX (2116) San Diego, CA (1360) San Francisco, CA (1050) Seattle, WA (1190) St.The Nail Industry: A Look into the Past, Present, and Future.G-Organics Handcrafted Soap (Online Operated).Aesthetics by The Health and Wellness Collective.Floyds 99 Barbershop North Frisco Texas.

Highland nails louisville ky